Neurological disease genetics platform integrating genetic and clinical data

We study various aspects of neurogenetic disorders and develop systematical approaches to help the diagnosis. Neurogenetic disorders are a group of genetic diseases that affect the functioning of the nervous system. These disorders often arise from genetic mutations that cause alterations in the structure and function of neurons, the cells that transmit signals within the nervous system. These mutations may occur in genes that encode for proteins involved in the development, maintenance, and function of neurons. Neurogenetic disorders can manifest in a wide range of symptoms, including cognitive impairment, movement disorders, sensory disturbances, and psychiatric symptoms.

 

Diagnosis of neurogenetic disorders

The diagnosis of neurogenetic disorders typically involves several steps. The first step is to obtain a detailed medical history of the patient and their family, including any symptoms or medical conditions that may indicate a genetic disorder. This is followed by a physical examination to identify any clinical signs that may suggest a neurological disorder. The next step is genetic testing, which involves analyzing the DNA of the patient to identify any mutations or variations in genes that are associated with neurogenetic disorders. In some cases, additional tests such as brain imaging may be required to confirm the diagnosis or assess the extent of the disorder.

 

​Aim of our project

During the diagnosis, large information sources must be utilized with systematical evaluations to assess the patient’s clinical phenotypes and genetic variations in comparison with that of the previously reported diseases. The aim of our project is to systematically automate large portion of such diagnosis processes, by analyzing and prioritizing candidate causal variants, systematically evaluating the similarities of patient’s phenotypes with that of known diseases, and finally suggesting likely disease candidates.